![]() Archive for May, 2009The Ice WorkedFriday, May 8th, 2009How to get rid of C. diff?Thursday, May 7th, 2009According to this Medscape article, trying to get rid of Clostridium difficile spores by using traditional hand sanitizers won’t cut it. C. difficile spores are everywhere, including tables, curtains, lab coats, scrubs, plants and cut flowers, computer keyboards, bedpans, furniture, toilet seats, linens, telephones, stethoscopes, jewelry, diaper pails, fingernails and physician’s neck ties. The spores themselves aren’t harmful, but when they are ingested, they can transform and cause colitis. C. difficile spores are difficult to eradicate because they secrete a sticky substance allowing them to adhere to surfaces which, in turn, makes them difficult to remove. Think of little beads with a honey coating. In the Medscape article none of the cleansing products – even the soaps – removed more than 90% of C. difficile spores. According to this study, C. difficile can be cultured from the stool of 3% of healthy adults and 80% of healthy infants. C. difficile is present in up to 40% of the meat we eat. Go figure. What’s the Diagnosis #2Wednesday, May 6th, 2009A 27 year old patient has had a sore throat for the past 10 days. He received antibiotics from his primary care physician without a lot of improvement. He comes in on a Saturday because he is out of antibiotics and wants a refill. Think about what your differential diagnosis would be and what you’d do to work the patient up … if anything. Now look at the x-ray below. What is the calcified foreign body in the front of his neck? Are there any other abnormalities? What other test(s) would you do and who would you call? Scroll down for answers and other pictures.
The calcified foreign body in the front of the neck is actually the hyoid bone. Coroners look to see whether this bone is intact during autopsy since a broken hyoid bone suggests that strangling took place. The neck x-ray shows prevertebral soft tissue swelling. Remember 7 mm at C2 and 22mm at C7. Got the diagnosis now? Answer is retropharyngeal abscess. More about the diagnosis here and here. CT scans of the neck below.
HealthCare Policy Roundup 05-04-09Monday, May 4th, 2009GREAT article in the LA Times explaining the balance billing issue in California and how the California Supreme Court’s decision to outlaw balance billing will have on emergency medical care. Previous post I wrote about the topic is here. Two great quotes: This article in Yahoo News notes that the Sussex Health Center ED in Canada was closed for two nights when the ED physician in Sussex was sent to St. John Regional Hospital to cover a staff shortage. St. John is a Level 1 trauma center needing 22 emergency physicians, but only 9 positions are filled. An editorial in the Pennsylvania Patriot-News written by an emergency physician uses the number of defendants in Pennsylvania medical malpractice cases to debunk Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell’s assertions that the Pennsylvania malpractice lawsuit crisis is over. Almost 40 Pennsylvania hospitals/maternity units/medical facilities have closed in 10 years. This physician attributes “shotgun” lawsuits – where plaintiff attorneys file lawsuits against any medical provider involved with a patient’s care – as a driver behind the continued crisis. Galveston’s UTMB Hospital campus having difficulty re-opening its emergency department, stating that doing so involves “more than meets the eye.” See previous post I wrote here. A Texas Faculty Association blog entry questions whether UTMB’s delay in re0pening the emergency department is financially motivated. A commenter stated that the hospital is now “in the black” and making “more profit than ever before.” Another commenter noted how the Urgent Care Clinic has “24/7 CT scans, ultrasound and MRI” and routinely works up “surgical emergencies like appendicitis or head/cspine trauma.” A commenter on the post calls the UTMB’s actions “morally repugnant.” Drunk driver in pickup truck crashes into Bismarck, ND emergency department. Damage estimated at $100,000. Nurse making coffee thought noise from crash was her “blowing up the microwave.” Legislation that would lift Nevada’s $350,000 malpractice lawsuit damage cap in cases of “gross negligence” has passed State Assembly and is heading to State Senate. A look at emergency medical care in Jakarta, India and a commenter that warns not to emulate the system in the United States. Flu and PoohSaturday, May 2nd, 2009E-mailed to me from a friend …
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydroxy-Don’tFriday, May 1st, 2009The FDA just issued a news release urging consumers to stop using HydroxyCut products, noting that some products were “associtated with” liver injuries. Iovate, the manufacturer, has agreed to recall all HydroxyCut products. Out of millions of doses of HydroxyCut sold, there were 23 reports of “serious health problems” “associated with” the use of the product, ranging from jaundice to elevated liver enzymes to permanent liver damage resulting in a liver transplant. There was also one death from liver failure. I keep putting the “associated with” in quotes because we have to be very careful about how we interpret the terms we use. So is this FDA warning a bunch of hooey or has Iovate been slipping the general public a Mickey all these years? No … Thank YOUFriday, May 1st, 2009Sometimes dumb little things make me look at my job and think how lucky I am that I can have such a dramatic effect on a person’s life. Cards like this are one of those dumb little things. Gramma, your card made every person who works in our emergency department smile and feel as if they really are making a difference. So thanks to you, also. We’re all glad that you’re still around, too.
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Abuse or No Abuse?
Friday, May 8th, 2009I came across this article on a news feed and it ticks me off.
A daycare owner in Illinois has been arrested and charged criminally for putting hot sauce on the tongues of children at the day care. She was also charged for “slamming” a child in a chair and for “squeezing the arm” of another child.
My take:
Yes, child abuse in this country is a problem that needs to be addressed.
Guess what … so is respect, accountability, and proper behavior in children.
What are you supposed to do with a child that hits you? Or a child that tells you to “go F*** yourself”? What if a child runs into the street? I can come up with a million examples of misbehavior. Maybe one of the prosecutors can publish a brief outlining permissible discipline parents can use to prevent children from engaging in improper behavior. Don’t see many manifestos like that around – it’s always what an adult “shouldn’t” do to discipline a child, not what they should do.
In this case, the prosecutors went too far.
I have washed my kids’ mouths out with soap. Does that make me a public enemy? I’ve even used hot sauce in their mouths when they swear or become verbally abusive. Good thing I don’t live in Harrisburg, IL, I guess. Florida says it’s OK to force a child to drink hot sauce.
Where do we stop on this slippery slope? If I make my kids eat their broccoli and they don’t like it, am I now subject to arrest for forcing them to eat something they don’t like? Maybe kids should just get to eat candy and cake for every meal. Don’t put anything in their mouths that they don’t like. Then the state would take away the kids because they’re too fat.
No touching of the children? Do we get faced with a prosecutor who keeps a list like Rain Man? The “Serious Injury List”? “Charlie Babbitt squeezed and pulled and hurt my neck in 1988″?
Wonder if the investigators will start prosecuting children for misbehaving. Better build a new wing for “juvi.”
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