WhiteCoat

Archive for July, 2010

Healthcare Update — 07-30-2010

Friday, July 30th, 2010

When the Alaska governor vetoed a bill aimed to expand access to children’s health care, State Senator Bettye Davis wrote an article showing all the services that are not available in the emergency department – including well child care, dental care, physical therapy and neonatal care. Her article is insightful and she raises the very pertinent question – how do people without insurance access health care services? I think she needs to expand her question to include many people with Medicaid. How do many Medicaid patients have access to routine health care?

New Jersey man gets beaten by several teenagers, suffers severe head trauma. Brought to emergency department, admitted, and dies 3 days later. Now a hospital nurse is charged with stealing the patient’s money. If the nurse really did it, he’s a low life, but did anyone check to see if the teenagers may have robbed the patient?

Not the way to get medical treatment more quickly … patient sets fire to his ED stretcher with lighter. First he gets transferred to another facility for treatment of his burns, then gets transferred to the Greybar Motel for rehab.
In other news, as a result of this incident, JCAHO has now outlawed fire.

Speaking about JCAHO, they’re now telling patients that they better “speak up” about falls. Are they branching out into the home safety business, too? Do things like keeping lights on in your house all the time. Put non-slip decals on steps so you can catch your foot and trip over them. Avoid getting old so you won’t lose your balance. If you’re in the hospital, make sure you use the call bell every time you want to get out of bed – don’t do that and your fall is your own fault. If you’re at home and you don’t have a call bell … looks like you’re out of luck.
Better watch it or they’ll decredential you as a patient.

We don’t care if you are an emergency department – we’re not stopping. Ambulance service refuses to bring patients to newly-established free standing emergency department because it isn’t attached to a hospital.

Hospital guarantees fast and comprehensive care. Using the “pick any two” theorem, what do you think the cost will be?
With these “see a physician in 5 minutes or less guarantees” – does the public realize what they often involve? I haven’t worked at a hospital with such a guarantee, but one of my friends formerly worked in one (before leaving due to issues that the whole department was having with hospital administration). She told me that they were required to “pop their head in the room” as soon as any patient showed up and say “Glad to meet you. I’m Dr. QuickSee. I’ll be with you as soon as I can.” There. You’ve officially seen a physician. If Dr. QuickSee can’t make it there within five minutes, the patient gets two free discount movie tickets. Other people have different experiences?

Medical devices injure more than 70,000 kids each year. Common problems included puncture wounds from hypodermic needles breaking off in the skin while injecting medicine or illegal drugs; infections in young children with ear tubes; and skin tears from pelvic devices used during gynecological exams in teen girls. You’ll never guess what the most frequent offending medical device is. Hint: Kids frequently put it in their mouth before using it – something that thoroughly grosses me out.

That videotaping patients thing I keep talking about … it’s coming. The report may be biased because the information is coming from the CEO of a company that manufactures such video cameras, but allegedly some insurance companies are considering whether to refuse malpractice coverage for certain high-risk surgical procedures unless doctors videotape the procedure. Alternatively, surgeons who document their surgeries on video may get lower insurance premiums. I found one article in which the Rhode Island Health Department required a hospital to audio and video record all surgeries for one year after several wrong site surgeries occurred. Also see this discussion over at Kevin’s blog about whether surgeons would be willing to operate under these “Big Brotheresque” conditions.
If malpractice insurance companies won’t cover certain high-risk surgical procedures, guess how many physicians will perform these high-risk procedures. All of you that said “none” – pat yourself on the backs. For all of you that think – “I’ll just go to the emergency department and they’ll have to do the procedure,” think again. If the surgical procedures aren’t emergencies, you’ll get sent home with a list of surgeons to contact. If the surgeries are emergencies and the surgeons don’t want to perform those types of procedures, they’ll just drop their hospital privileges for performing those procedures. Like a lot of neurosurgeons drop privileges for performing brain surgery because of increased liability. Then you get to enjoy the ever-increasing waits to get transferred to a hospital that does perform the procedure you need.

I got your package for ya. Man gets vacation in detention center after yelling obscenities at emergency department staff, then partially disrobing and “performing a lewd act“. I can only imagine what that involved.

Sending Home the LOL who DFO

Thursday, July 29th, 2010

The Journal of the American College of Cardiology presented the ROSE study for triaging patients with syncope in the emergency department. No, ROSE isn’t some LOL that the study was named after. ROSE is an acronym standing for “Risk Stratification of Syncope in the Emergency Department.” They just left out a few letters because an acronym of “RSOSITED” just isn’t quite as catchy. Maybe SOS-ED would have been cooler, but ROSE it is.

Anyway, the study looked at what factors were likely to be present in patients who passed out and who had a “serious outcome” or death in the following month. Serious outcomes or death occurred in 7% of all patients who passed out in this study. They found that positive fecal occult blood, low hemoglobin levels, low oxygen saturation, and Q waves on the EKG were all predictive of worse prognosis for patients with syncope.

In addition, a BNP (brain natriuretic peptide) level greater than 300 was present in 36% of syncopal patients who later suffered serious cardiovascular events and in 89% of syncopal patients who later died.

More than 98% of patients who had none of these risk factors also had no serious outcome or death in the subsequent month after their syncopal event.

So check the BNP on syncope patients and get out those rubber gloves, ladies and gents. Add syncope to the list of patient complaints for which rectal exams may be indicated.

After all this, if you’re still wondering what “LOL who DFO” means, then you have to read this religious post.

Away

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Had a few things come up that are going to keep me away from the blog – probably for the rest of the week.

May publish a quick post, but don’t expect much for the week.

In the meantime, enjoy the heat and check out some of the other great blogs in my “Blog Links” section to the right.

Deconstructing Socialized Medicine?

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Socialized health care is great, and it’s a money saver, too. That’s why England is looking to decentralize it.
The health care budget in Great Britain has tripled in the past 13 years and the budget needs to stabilize.
According to the manifesto titled “Equity and excellence: Liberating the NHS” which was presented to the Parliament, England is planning to change the way in which health care is being delivered.
They’re planning to abolish primary care trusts, which currently make decisions about who gets what health care. They want to increase the choices available to patients. In fact, the plan sets out by stating that “Patients will be in charge of making decisions about their care.” “Shared decision-making will become the norm: no decision about me without me.” Patients will also be able to rate the quality of care provided at hospitals and clinical departments so that other patients can make an informed decision whether to go to those facilities.
Government micromanagement will also decrease. In fact, the document’s Executive Summary specifically states “The forthcoming Health Bill will give the NHS greater freedoms and help prevent political micromanagement.”
The Health System will only evaluate clinically credible and evidence-based outcome measures, not process targets. “We will remove targets with no clinical justification.” Does that mean that they won’t have to play medical Bozo Buckets in England?
Providers will also be paid based on outcomes and performance.

So far, sounds like a lot of changes heading in the direction of free market medicine.

The plan would also both increase payments to … and increase involvement of … primary care providers.
And there’s a lot of feel good discussion of how the plan will increase quality of care and efficiency of care – all while reigning in costs.

One of the experts in the Times article highlighted a problem with the plan “The real mistake [is creating a plan] motivated by the principle of efficiency savings. History shows clearly that quality will suffer as a consequence.” Goes back to that whole principle about “Fast care, free care, quality care. Pick any two.” It appears that British patients may be faced with a decision whether they want to pay more money for better quality.

But I still have to credit Great Britain for this new plan, because I think there are a lot of good ideas here.

Why Harriet’s Hemorrhoids Weren’t Getting Better

Saturday, July 24th, 2010

This order was found in her chart.
Probably explains why the white paste in her mouth didn’t grow out fungus, either …

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P.S. For those non-medical readers that don’t get it, Anusol is a suppository that is supposed to be inserted in the rectum. This order is for the patient to get the suppository in her mouth.

Healthcare Update — 07-23-2010

Friday, July 23rd, 2010

Also see more news tidbits from around the web on the Satellite Edition over at ER Stories.

Rome, GA woman is arrested after police find her on top of another patient in a dark emergency department room … throwing punches. After being seen yelling profanities at the patient, the perpetrator told law enforcement that she passed out and didn’t know what she was doing. Good answer.

You can only go to the doctor whose next appointment is in six months and the hospital that has a reputation for maiming patients. Otherwise you pay full price. Insurance companies are testing out programs that limit what hospitals and doctors a patient may see. If patients go outside the network, they pay full price for the care. One insurance executive was quoted as saying “We think it’s going to grow to be quite a hit over the next few years.” Just like HMOs were a hit in the 90′s, huh?

The insurance mandate IS NOT a tax … OK, we lied. Last September, Obama was quoted as saying that “For us to say that you’ve got to take a responsibility to get health insurance is absolutely not a tax increase.” In recent court briefs defending the health care law against lawsuits from 20 states, the Obama administration now admits that “the requirement for people to carry insurance or pay the penalty is “a valid exercise” of Congress’s power to impose taxes.” Change you can believe in, baby.

Charity medical care in Utah hospitals drops by 40% in 2008. I’m sure that the numbers are worse in 2009 and 2010.

The Mike Royko approach. Don’t want to pay the overpaid sawbones? “Just have the kid the old-fashioned way. Squat and do it. And if it survives, you can go to the library and find a book on how to give it its shots.” Some people are actually doing that. Only they’re going to YouTube and not to the library to learn how to drain abscesses, remove warts, and … have home births. Only problem is that things don’t always turn out as planned. The article highlights this case in which a 14-year-old girl in Texas was charged in relation to the death of her newborn boy after she and her 11 year old sister learned how to deliver babies on YouTube.

Here’s a news release to slip under the hospital CEO’s door … After several injuries to hospital staff, OSHA fines Danbury Hospital for failing to provide adequate workplace violence safeguards. Does this mean that our 75 year old security guard with the bad back can finally get a TASER? Hat tip to the ageless GruntDoc.

Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians all tend to think that doctors of their same race or ethnicity provide better medical care. Unfortunately if they go to the emergency departments, they have a 4 in 5 chance of being disappointed. 80% of the emergency physicians in the US are white.

It’s a trust fund, not a piggy bank. Wisconsin Supreme Court rules that state has to pay back $200 million it “borrowed” from the trust fund physicians created to compensate medical malpractice victims. With only $45 million left in state budget reserves, the state budget just became a much deeper shade of red.
Here’s an idea. Why don’t Wisconsin residents force the state to sell off its assets to balance the budget? State parks and other state land. State office buildings. State vehicles. If you owe taxes, the state and federal government will force a sale of your assets to pay your debts.
Wisconsin has a projected budget shortfall of $2.5 billion for next fiscal year. I’m sure that the state has more than $2.5 billion in assets. Fork ‘em over.
Anyone want to go in halfsies on a Wisconsin State Police cruiser for those vacations in the Dells?

Dengue … Dengue very much. Dengue Fever getting a foothold in the Florida Keys. One of the first patients to be diagnosed with the disease (after multiple doctor visits) describes her symptoms. “My head hurt so bad that I wouldn’t wish it on my worst enemy.” “Your bones just hurt. That’s why it’s called breakbone disease. It’s indescribable. I can’t even articulate the crazy pain that you’re in. You feel like you’re heavy and out of your body.” Twenty eight cases of Dengue Fever have been confirmed in Key West and about 5 percent of the local population may have been exposed to the disease.

Tennessee emergency department closing after being projected to lose $1 million this year. Urgent care center taking its place. Now patients with emergency conditions will have to add 40 minutes to the trips they take to see a doctor. The local EMS director estimates that each emergency call will now take a total of 2 hours. A major accident in that town will have disastrous consequences.

Press Ganey survey data from them shows that the average time a patient spends in an emergency department visit across the United States was more than 4 hours. Utah patients spent an average of eight hours and 17 minutes per visit while only Iowa and South Dakota were able to break the three hour wait mark.
By the way, did you know that some hospitals/systems pay Press Ganey well more than $100,000 per year to perform these surveys and compile the data? Or that Press Ganey partners with more than 40% of the hospitals in the US?

Some people are starting to get the whole insurance/access disconnect. Arkansas Surgeon General is concerned that adding another 400,000 patients to the ranks of Arkansas’ Medicaid program will worsen the state’s doctor shortage. “We’re going to have to better organize our system so we have access and availability. Otherwise, we’ll have financial coverage but no accessibility.” Exactamundo. Unfortunately, organizing a system won’t do much if you don’t have enough medical personnel providing care.

What’s Fair?

Wednesday, July 21st, 2010

The parent of a patient that we saw in our ED last night upset staff members.

One of her three children was out riding a bicycle without shoes and her foot got cut on the pedal of the bicycle. As we were cleansing and sewing up the laceration, the mother promised to take the children to get ice cream after we were done.

I discussed follow up instructions with the mother and she asked whether her child would be in pain. I told her that there might be some pain, but that Motrin should take care of it. She asked me if I planned to write a prescription and I told her that the over the counter Motrin would be fine. Then she got a little more assertive.

“We have Medicaid. I want you to write a prescription so we don’t have to pay for it.”
“You can get a bottle of liquid Motrin at the Dollar Store … if she even develops any pain.”
“I don’t have a dollar to spend at the Dollar Store.”
That ticked me off.
“But you’ve been promising your children that you would take them out to get ice cream when we were finished. You have money to buy ice cream but you don’t have money to buy medicine?”
“Are you going to write my child … the prescription … or not?”
“No, I think you’ll be able to get everything she needs over the counter.”

The nurse came to get me out of another patient’s room and told me that the mother was causing a scene in the hallway because I wouldn’t give her child a prescription for Motrin.

I wasn’t willing to argue with the mother any more, so I wrote the child a prescription for Motrin – 20 milliliters – which is a little more than a tablespoon – and which would cover the patient for two doses in case she did have any pain. The mom smiled, thanked the nurse, then left.

The thing that got so many staff members irritated was that the whole family was well-dressed, the mother had an iPhone and gold jewelry, and the kids were all eating stuff from the vending machine while they were waiting to be seen.

So we got into a discussion.

One nurse said that a patient in the grocery store was offering to pay for peoples’ groceries with food stamps if the people would give her the cash afterwards. A second nurse mentioned how she frequently saw people purchasing junk food in the grocery stores with food stamps then ringing up a second order with cases of beer and cigarettes that they purchased with cash. Our unit secretary noted how one of the patients who frequently comes to the emergency department with back pain and who is on public aid drives a Cadillac Escalade.

What possessions are reasonable for patients on public aid? What measures should be taken to make sure they aren’t gaming the system? Should we even care?

All I know is that this little girl’s mother really put a damper on the shift for a lot of the people who were working in the ED that night – to pay for the woman’s iPhone data package and that tablespoon of Motrin for her child.

ADHD Confirmed

Monday, July 19th, 2010

I was signing out a couple of patients to the oncoming doc.
“Mrs. H is a 63 year old lady with longstanding history of CHF who ran out of her medications a few days ago. I gave her some Bumex and some aspirin. Her vitals are stable. Once her labs come back …”

Suddenly she interrupted me:

“Do you like waffles?”

Um, nooo. Are you off your Ritalin?

Open Mic Night

Saturday, July 17th, 2010

I think that the last Open Mic went well, so I’m giving it another shot.

Tonight and tomorrow anyone can comment on anything medically-related that they want to talk about. Mel Gibson’s rants are … interesting … but trying to focus just on the medical stuff here.

Please keep things civil. Remember that if you disagree with a comment, attack the idea, don’t attack the poster – no ad hominems.

I’ll add some comments Monday evening when I get back from work.

Rant away.

The American Proposition

Saturday, July 17th, 2010

Another great post by Greg Henry, MD

http://www.epmonthly.com/columns/oh-henry/examining-the-american-proposition/

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