Archive for November, 2010
Saturday, November 27th, 2010
The “ABCs” that emergency medical providers have come to know and love has now been changed to “CAB” – as in Circulation first then Airway then Breathing.
Gordon Ewy finally gets well-deserved recognition for his compression-only model of CPR and its significant improvement in patient outcomes. Compress first, compress hard, ask questions later.
These are just a couple of the many changes in the updated CPR/ACLS Guidelines.
The entire set of guidelines is available for review and download at Circulation’s web site. Get them now for free while they are available.
Posted in Medical Studies | 6 Comments »
Friday, November 26th, 2010
Since the kids had this week off from school, we decided to take a mini-vacation in a hotel/indoor water park – just to spend some time together and to relax. It was fun to watch the kids forget about all of the other things going on in their lives and focus on having fun. I could just sit and watch their happy faces coming down the water slides over and over again. It never gets old.
We came home yesterday afternoon and called around to family to wish them a happy Thanksgiving. Then we invited some friends over for a glass of wine and some dessert. Overall, it was a pleasant and relaxing few days.
But the things that I saw and heard made me realize several things about Thanksgiving.
It seems to me that for many people, Thanksgiving isn’t as much about the family any more. During our mini vacation, Mrs. WhiteCoat and I were sitting by the side of the pool watching several parents who couldn’t take their eyes off of their iPhones. Not sure if they were texting, reading the news, or what, but it was readily apparent that they weren’t too interested in their kids who kept running up to them with excitement and then walking away to go hit the water slides after getting a half-smile. How many times do we hear (or say) “I’m not going to Grandma’s house this year because ‘So-and-so’ is going to be there”?
Ads for Black Friday sales permeate the media. Newspapers are full of offers for everything from the cheapest electronics to the cheapest toilet seats. Radio ads remind us to shop early and shop often. News stories show crowds of people waiting in line at the crack of dawn to be the first one to purchase the latest electronics. How many people got up at the crack of dawn to go visit a family member? Or to call a lonely relative? Ironic that some people seem to spend more time planning to buy presents for their family than they do actually spending quality time with their family.
It saddened me when I called my mother last evening and asked how her Thanksgiving had been. “I had to work because they were short-staffed at the store. When I came home, your dad was down at his office doing work. So I made myself a sandwich and am just sitting here alone watching TV.” I wished somehow that I could transport her out to our home so we could laugh and joke and play cards.
It wasn’t too long ago that Grandma WC was visiting us and sitting in my living room making stuffed animals for all of my children. I thought about when I was a child and would come to her upset. She would caress my cheek, whisper in my ear, and make all of my troubles go away. She did the same things with my kids while she was here. She still has the same loving eyes and the same smile, but her face has become weathered through the years. The caresses with arthritic fingers mean even more now than they once did. When discussing her aching joints, she casually mentioned that she was “hoping to get 10 more years out of my body.” When I was a child, I never even considered that my mother wouldn’t be there for me. It is difficult to be reminded as an adult that now our time together is limited.
Don’t know where I’m going with this whole rambling post other than to make a Thanksgiving wish. You never know when the time you have with your loved ones will end. A sudden illness, an accident, a sudden military deployment may leave you with only memories.
So stop worrying who has the cheapest iPad on sale and cherish the times with your family.
That’s what the holidays are all about.
Posted in Random Thoughts | 14 Comments »
Wednesday, November 24th, 2010
Sometimes there is just something that strikes you as funny, even though it may not be appropriate and it probably wouldn’t be funny to someone else. And you can’t stop laughing about it.
Kind of like this Dutch comedy show spoof.
Well, our dog BrownCoat has this habit. When he hears car keys jingle, he’s all about going for rides. He’ll run over and sit by the garage door and watch whatever you do. Get your coat. Grab your backpack. Call someone. He sits there watching you intently.
Then we ask him “Want to go for a riiiide?” He cranes his neck, cocks his head to the side, and furrows his eyebrows. We can’t figure out if he really understands us, because he gives us the same look and cocks his head to the side if we say “Wanna stay insiiiiide?” or “How high’s the tiiiiide?” Soon he starts whimpering a little. Then we say “OK, lets go” and he bounds out the door and races up to the car, wagging his tail and waiting by the car door. Makes us all crack up every time he does it.
Once the giggles start, trying to stop them is useless. The only way to get rid of them is to remove yourself from the situation. Sometimes even that doesn’t work.
So I was seeing a patient who had been burned by a hot grease splash at work. We debrided a little skin, put on some Silvadene cream, dressed his wounds, and prepared him for discharge.
As I was discussing follow up plans, he looked at me, straightened his neck out and cocked his head to the side. For whatever reason, all I could think about was “Wanna go for a riiiiide?”
I half-snorted and coughed to cover up the giggle that came out after it.
“Excuse me. I’m sorry.”
I started talking again. He did the same thing. I hid my face behind the chart and excused myself. It wasn’t anything bad about the patient, it was just the face that he made and the way that he cocked his head to the side. I couldn’t stop laughing.
The nurse had to discharge him. Every time that I even looked at the room, I cracked up. Several people sat there watching me like I was nuts.
I was temped to follow the patient into the parking garage to see if he stood by the side of the car all excited to get insiiiiide, but I’m sure that security camera footage of some doctor cracking up while watching a patient driving out the exit wouldn’t bode well for my future employment.
Posted in Patient Encounters | 5 Comments »
Saturday, November 20th, 2010
“Every word that I write on every form is crafted with the idea that a malpractice attorney will challenge me to defend my practice.”
Just one of the quotes in the survey about defensive medicine published by Jackson Healthcare.
The survey of more than 3000 physicians showed that 92% admitted practicing defensive medicine and that, based on physician responses, the annual estimated cost of defensive medicine in the US each year is $650 billion to $850 billion – accounting for $1 out of every $4 spent on US health care.
You probably shouldn’t believe any of the statistics or quotes from physicians in the survey, though. Trial lawyers have a much better idea about why physicians order so many tests and why defensive medicine has no impact on the availability of health care in our system.
Posted in Defensive Medicine | 39 Comments »
Friday, November 19th, 2010
Malpractice environment in Texas improves, doctors flock to state. In the three years after tort reform took place in Texas, 7000 doctors applied for Texas medical licenses. Malpractice environment in Illinois stays bad, doctors leave. According to a recent Northwestern University study (.pdf file, see story here), 70% of medical students who planned to leave Illinois after graduation cited Illinois’ “anti-doctor liability environment” as playing a role in their decision. The study predicts that rural communities in Illinois will remain underserved due to lack of physicians. So which is more important, perfect care or available care?
St. Joseph Hospital in Baltimore pays $22 million to settle claims that it was performing unnecessary cardiac stenting procedures in patients. Three cardiologists who blew the whistle on the hospital get a cut of the settlement. That leaves the hospital with only 101 more lawsuits to defend due to the allegations.
Can computers help curb “unnecessary tests”? According to the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, a computer program has reportedly saved Minnesota $28 million per year by “eliminating thousands of unnecessary tests.” The project in Minnesota discovered that physicians chose clinically unuseful testing approximately 10% of the time, so insurers agreed to forgo prior authorizations for testing if doctors used the program. Two problems with the system and the article mentions them: Defensive medicine and patient satisfaction. If doctors perceive that they are going to reduce liability by ordering the test, they’re going to order the test, and if doctors are getting graded by how happy they make patients, when patients want the test, doctors are going to order the test. Despite the shortcomings, the program has been so successful that the federal government is considering whether or not to implement it on a national basis.
New York woman wins $3.5 million in a jury trial after requiring lower leg amputation due to “emergency room delays” in treating a knee dislocation.
Team Health, one of several national emergency department staffing companies, had third-quarter profit that was up 30% due to recent acquisitions and improved contract volume.
University of Minnesota’s medical malpractice cases going down, but costs remain stable. The University spent $4.3 million to defend 42 claims filed against the University since 2005. It spent almost $740,000 to get 16 cases dismissed before trial and spent another $2.5 million settling and defending 15 other cases. Four cases went to trial and the University won all of them. The numbers in the article don’t add up, but do give at least an idea of what it costs to defend malpractice cases.
Good way for insurers to make lots of money: Collect premiums, insure patients, don’t pay (or underpay) claims for a few years, then go bankrupt. California insurer La Vida did just that, sticking many emergency medical providers with years of unpaid bills.
Some people go to the emergency department and get treatment for bedbug bites … some people go to the emergency department and get bedbug bites. Bedbug infestation found in two rooms at a Milwaukee emergency department. Ewwwwww. How many people started itching after reading this? I can only imagine what the Medical Marijuana Advocates are going say about that one.
Interesting factoid from across the pond. In Great Britain, 23% of all cancer cases, including up to 50% of leukemia and brain tumor patients, are initially diagnosed in the emergency department.
New Yorkers have drinking problems? Emergency department visits for alcohol-related issues in New York increase 250% from 2003 to 2009.
Identity theft ring hits Florida emergency departments. Employee accessed more than 1,500 files and printed patient information which was later sold to other criminals who used the data to obtain fraudulent credit cards and debit cards. With criminal charges that range from 10 to 20 years per count, these citizens can expect a permanent room at the Greybar Motel.
Reading through the archives, another man, Ruben Rodriguez, was sentenced to 11 years in prison for selling patient information this past October.
Ya think? Researchers discovered that “differences in hospital surveillance methods affect the quality of public reporting of bloodstream infections on hospital report cards.” In fact, in this study, the hospital that reported the lowest overall infection rates had the highest infection rates when surveillance methods were standardized. The researchers could have saved their troubles by looking at some real investigative blogging on the topic.
Posted in Healthcare Update | 14 Comments »
Monday, November 15th, 2010
A friend’s hospital recently underwent a visit from the Joint Commission. I was told that JCAHO cited them for the following infractions:
- Surgilube in the patient’s rooms was expired. After expiration, I’m sure that the Surgilube turns into napalm or some other dangerous chemical so this is a valid concern.
- There was too much Surgilube in the drawers in the rooms. After all, patients could eat the Surgilube that hadn’t transmogrified into napalm and become deathly ill from Surgilube intoxication.
- Tongue blades in the drawers had no expiration date. An obvious attempt to circumvent proper patient safety. Everyone knows that the emerald ash borer eggs living in the tongue blade wood mature after a tongue blade’s expiration, eat their way out of the sterile packaging, and wreak havoc on the trees in the community. One of the trees could then fall over, harming a patient.
- There were shelves containing items that were within 18″ of the ceiling. Nothing can be within 18″ of the ceiling. No one told them why nothing could be within 18″ of the ceiling, but they were cited for having things there anyway. This, of course meant that the hospital is at risk for being decredentialed for not moving shelving, clocks, and reconstructing some door frames to make sure that the doors were not violating this important safety rule.
- Laundry in the room wasn’t covered.
- Boxes of copy paper were sitting under the printer on the floor. No paper was allowed to be sitting on the floor. The reason for this was that if the hospital flooded, the wet paper could pose a hazard to patients. Forget that the hospital sits on a relative hill, so that in order for the hospital to flood, it would probably require that a tsunami occur. Forget that the paper is in an area with no patient access. There were computers sitting on the floor which would electrocute everyone if the hospital flooded. There were garbage cans on the floor, the contents of which would turn to sewage if the hospital flooded. Oh, and there were chairs and beds and desks whose legs were touching the floors as well. But only the copy paper was cited as a violation. So the hospital administrators had the poor maintenance guy grab something from the basement on which to set the paper. Now there is an empty drawer sitting on the floor with boxes of paper perched precariously safely on top of it. Next year it will probably be a citation for not having the copy paper high enough off of the floor.
- Pump bottles of hand sanitizer were hanging on the walls by the doors. Nothing could be hanging on the walls within 12 inches of a door frame. So they had to have the maintenance guys come back up to the ED, pull the pump bottles out of the wall, and re-insert them in a wall far away from the door.
- Only after the pump bottles were moved did someone then tell them that the hand sanitizer could not be within 6 inches of any outlet – even if the outlet was GFCI (which they all are). Therefore many of the hand sanitizer bottles had to be moved a second time.
But now look at how much safer the environment is for those patients.
Posted in Joint Commission | 35 Comments »
Sunday, November 14th, 2010
Cloud computing has a lot of benefits.
By having your information stored on someone else’s servers and accessible online, you have access to that information anywhere that you have an internet connection.
We are currently using Google Calendar for the scheduling of our group. It comes in handy because putting information onto the calendar is relatively simple and because we don’t have to send the schedule and all of the updates to everyone every time there is a schedule change. Updates are instantaneous and everyone in the group in addition to the hospital administrators have the address to the calendar, so all anyone has to do is check online to see the most recent version of the calendar.
If you use Google Calendar for your personal events, you can easily integrate your home and work calendars which is also very handy for spotting conflicts and free time. Google Calendar also integrates with smart phones so that you can pull calendar updates to your phone as soon as they’re online.
There’s one big problem with cloud computing, though. Someone else has the ultimate control of the data. If the storage owner takes the data offline or loses the data, you can’t get it back.
In Google Calendar’s case, if you live your life on the cloud, you risk the chance of losing everything if the cloud vanishes.
That’s just what happened to our group.
I woke up one morning and found out that our clinic schedule was no longer available. I wrote to others in our group and no one else could access our calendar, either. Two years of schedules vanished. No one knew who was supposed to be working the following month.
Google didn’t have a contact number for help correcting the issue. We wrote them several times at their designated contact page and got no response. So we had to try to reconstruct all of the information from old time sheets. Fortunately those are on our computers.
See here for a two year old thread of 150+ comments discussing the issue of disappearing calendars with one lackluster response from Google. Many more “missing data” threads are on the site with very few responses from Google.
I’m a little miffed about losing our schedules, but you get what you pay for.
So the purpose of the post is to let your know that your cloud data isn’t always as “safe” as you think and to recommend that you back up your cloud data on a regular basis just in case the sun comes out and evaporates your information.
Posted in Computers | 14 Comments »
Thursday, November 11th, 2010
Some people think that there is a trick to getting seen in emergency departments more quickly by arriving in an ambulance. Not necessarily so. When the emergency department is full, ambulance runs are routinely triaged to the waiting room if the patients do not have an urgent complaint. In Canada, paramedics share the pain. They get stuck waiting along with the patients until a bed opens up. Edmonton paramedics are forced to wait an average of an hour and 22 minutes with a patient in the emergency department waiting room every time they bring a patient to the hospital. What happens when all the paramedics are sitting in the hospital and they get another 911 call?
The “Kind of an Emergency” Department: Fountain Valley Regional Hospital in California and two Memphis, TN hospitals jump on the growing bandwagon allowing patients to reserve an appointment in the emergency department so they don’t have to wait. The catch is that patients have to pay $14.99 for the privilege. The fee is refunded if you aren’t seen within 15 minutes of your arrival. I think that the idea has good and bad points. Patients need to realize that medicine is a business that costs money. When you think of the old idea about “fast care, quality care, free care — pick any two”, the idea of patients paying extra money to receive an added benefit makes sense – like paying more to fly “business class” as opposed to “coach.” On the other hand, a requirement that people have some type of credit or debit card and then use it to pay a $14.99 fee online for an appointment makes it more likely that indigent patients or those on fixed incomes won’t be able to use the service. Acceptable?
Taking “trick or treat” way too far. Four year old in Lubbock, TX begins acting strange and then seizing after eating Halloween candy. A trip to the emergency department showed that he had methamphetamines in his system. Police suspect that someone may have laced his candy with meth. Yes, I asked the same question, too. Police investigated the child’s home and didn’t find a meth lab there.
It will adversely affect doctors, patients, taxpayers, attorneys, farmers, college students, people living in rural communities, retirees, the military and federal employees. Yup, the latest deficit reduction plan will officially piss off just about everyone.
Very thought provoking blog post about judging others written by a social worker working in an emergency department when a drunk driver causes a five car accident that killed four of five family members in another vehicle.
Man wins $4 million in medical malpractice case against hospital but surgeon gets a defense verdict. It appears that the patient had surgery for a gall bladder removal. He was later rushed to the emergency department for pain and fever. A CT scan showed that his gallbladder was still there … and that a surgical sponge had been left inside the patient. The surgeon was cleared of negligence by blaming the nurses for not counting the sponges correctly. The article doesn’t explain all the facts in the case, but I found myself needing to know: Did the jury just think the gall badder regenerated like some freaky salamander tail after the surgeon allegedly removed it?
Canadian police are launching a full criminal investigation into the death of Brian Sinclair, a double amputee who died after sitting in an emergency department waiting room for 34 hours. Criminal prosecution of medical care is a very bad idea. Starting a precedent where medical staff can be sent to jail for making patients wait will have one and only one effect: A lot of providers will leave the profession fairly rapidly. Then the waits will go up. Then more medical staff will go to jail. Oh well. At least the inmates will have good medical care. Hey … wait a minute … if the police are investigating … and the prisons need doctors and nurses … maybe … naaaahhh.
Texas considering whether or not to drop Medicaid. “This system is bankrupting our state. We need to get out of it.” The state figures that it can save $60 billion from 2013 to 2019 by leaving Medicare and CHIP patients to fend for themselves.
Meanwhile, South Carolina plans to stop paying doctors for treatment of Medicaid patients effective March 4. Oh, they still expect the doctors to see Medicaid patients “in hopes that they will eventually be paid.” The state’s Medicaid population has grown from 100,000 to 975,000 since 2007 – which means that more than 20% of the state’s population now has Medicaid as their primary insurance.
With 30 million patients getting brand new insurance cards in the next few years, a whole lot of people are going to learn the difference between “insurance” and “access”.
That’s it. Your satisfaction scores are TOAST! Interesting court battle brewing in Chicago. Northwestern Memorial Hospital has been trying to discharge an 86 year old patient with inoperable pancreatic cancer who has been stable for discharge for almost a month. The patient doesn’t want to go home from the hospital and her daughter is worried that “she is unable to adequately care for her frail, terminally ill mother at home.” Medicare deemed the extended stay medically unnecessary and won’t pay for her inpatient bills any more. The patient’s daughter, a who is power of attorney, states that Northwestern should make special accommodations for her mother since Northwestern allegedly delayed diagnosis of the pancreatic cancer. Now Northwestern is going to court to have the daughter’s power of attorney revoked.
Three simple letters would probably go a long way toward resolving this problem: ABN.
Last but not least is the WTF story of the week: Woman charged with aggravated assault for threatening to batter a police officer with a “rigid female pleasure device.” Whaaaat? First, I can’t believe that an officer wrote that in a report. Bet it will make for some interesting looks in the evidence room. Second, if someone busts into your house, it a “pleasure device” the first thing you’d grab to defend yourself? Third …. ah nevermind. This is a family blog run by medical professionals.
Posted in Healthcare Update | 26 Comments »
Wednesday, November 10th, 2010
If you’re eating, if you like lollipops, if you are a member of the clergy, if you are under age 18, or if you frequent gentlemen’s clubs, you may not want to read this post.
You have been warned.
While out at dinner of all places, one of my friends asked me about the weirdest and the grossest things that I have seen in the emergency department. There were a few incidents that popped into my mind, but the incident below always seems to beat the other ones out on the weird-o-meter.
Remember. You are reading this at your own risk.
Back in my residency, senior residents used to team up with a junior resident to moonlight in a couple of smaller emergency departments in pairs. Most of the emergency departments were inner-city.
Another resident and I were working one night when an attractive woman registered to be seen for “female problems.” She was dressed in a rather skimpy outfit with cut-off jeans and a tank top that was a little too small for her. Her high heels went “click-click” on the floor as she walked. On her belt were several beepers. She was accompanied by a well-built man in a leather jacket and dark glasses who carried her fur jacket over his arm.
As she walked to the gyne room, literally everyone stopped talking and watched her walk by.
The other resident grabbed her chart out of the triage nurse’s hands and headed towards the gyne room accompanied by one of the older nurses who wasn’t afraid to speak her mind.
A few minutes later, the gentleman exited the room and stood next to the door – still holding the woman’s coat. A beeper went off while he was waiting. He checked the number on the pager and knocked on the door. Shortly afterwards, the door opened and he went back inside.
A few minutes later, the resident and the nurse emerged from the room. The nurse was rolling her eyes and shaking her head. The resident’s face was very, very red.
The nurse brought the patient her discharge instructions and conversations stopped as the patient “click-click-clicked” her way back across the emergency department and out of the door.
So do you really want to know what happened inside the room? You’re not eating a lollipop now, are you?
The woman worked in a gentleman’s club. Dancers at the club would, during their routines, cut the sticks off of several Charms Blow Pops and insert the candy part of the lollipops – well – someplace that people usually don’t put lollipops.
Then, as the women danced on stage, men could pay money to lay their heads back on the stage and the dancers would come over to the men, squat over their faces, perform the Kegel maneuver, and deposit a lollipop in the patron’s mouth. Apparently it was cool in that gentlemen’s club to be seen blowing bubbles while watching the show.
The patient came to the emergency department because during her routine, one of the lollipops had gotten stuck inside of her and would not come out.
After getting this history, the resident needed to do a pelvic exam to retrieve the wayward lollipop. When he inserted the speculum, he couldn’t find anything. He removed the speculum and did a bimanual exam. Still nothing. He re-inserted the speculum and began twisting it side to side. At that point, the nurse slapped him on the side of the head and said “It was a Blow Pop, not a Tic-Tac … you dummy!”
The resident removed the speculum, everyone agreed that there was no lost lollipop, and the patient was discharged.
As the patient was getting dressed, she quipped to the resident “Looks like someone got a freebie.”
Posted in Patient Encounters | 8 Comments »
Saturday, November 6th, 2010
In one of my other posts, I cited an article showing that the incidence of pertussis in California has skyrocketed and at the same time the incidence of vaccine refusals in California has quadrupled over the past four years. Mama on a Budget raised a question as to whether the pertussis vaccine was effective, citing an investigation done by a California radio station which showed that 66% of people who contracted pertussis in California this year were fully immunized.
I wanted to make a separate post so that I could post a graph that I scanned from a 2008 AMA article (click on the graph for a larger version if you can’t read the numbers).
The graph below shows the incidence of disease before and after introduction of vaccines. In every instance, the incidence of disease post-vaccine decreased by between 80% and 99.9%. The incidence of death from several diseases decreased to zero.
I realize that correlation does not equate to causation. I also admit the potential for the factual fallacy of post hoc ergo propter hoc. There is even the possibility that the data could be a government plot to classify pertussis infections by some other name to falsely increase vaccine effectiveness and to enrich the pharmaceutical companies that produce the vaccines.
When vaccination occurs, incidence of every disease goes down. When larger numbers of citizens in California fail to get immunized (or possibly receive booster shots), incidence of preventable disease goes up. I think that the data make a pretty compelling argument that vaccines work and that vaccines save lives.
I continue to think that those parents whose unvaccinated children die from a preventable disease should suffer some legal consequence.

Posted in Vaccinations | 50 Comments »
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