March 14, 2010
WhiteCoat

Archive for the ‘Medical-Legal’ Category

Got Breast Milk?

Saturday, February 13th, 2010

pouring milkA mom is given a newborn baby to nurse during middle of night in the hospital (one of Dr. Wes’ hospitals of all places, too). Only problem was that the mom was accidentally given another family’s infant. The mom then nursed another family’s baby. A nurse walked in the room and was surprised to see mom nursing the wrong child. After learning about the mistake, now mom and her personal injury attorney husband are suing the hospital for more than $30,000.

Hmmm. If they’re suing for the value of lost milk, a couple of ounces for $30,000 amounts to about a quarter million dollars a gallon.
Comparing breast milk to oil, according to the lawsuit, this mom’s milk would cost $10 million per barrel. OPEC is lucky if it makes $150 a barrel — those guys really need to hire her husband’s law firm.
If they’re suing for her lost time, then 10 minutes to nurse the kid amounts to $180,000 an hour for wetnursing. That’s not bad coin, either.
Although you do have to consider that her husband’s law firm stands to make about one-third of any judgment, so her potential take home is considerably less.

Just another example of why we need a loser pays tort system in this country.

UPDATE FEBRUARY 15, 2010
In the comments below, Max Kennerly made an interesting claim. The parents’ lawsuit against the hospital might be able to proceed on a theory of battery.
If it is a battery claim, then these poor injured plaintiffs should really be suing the newborn infant for negligent suckling. Why are they suing the hospital?
The hospital can’t batter anyone – unless one of its lights falls off the ceiling and konks someone on the noggin. And I’m sure the aide who handed the baby to the mom didn’t offensively touch the mother.
Oops. I almost forgot. Battery claims require intent – they’re intentional torts. So the lawsuit still has no business being filed.

Come to think of it, I think that the infant’s family should sue the mother. After all, Jennifer Spiegel intentionally shoved her boob in this poor infant’s face, probably scared the hell out of the kid, and could have nearly suffocated him. And she did all this without even checking to see whether or not it was her kid.
In fact, the hospital should probably call the Department of Child Protective Services on that lady.
Battery. Indecent exposure to a minor.
Jail time isn’t good enough for her. Bring back the stockades.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 10.0/10 (14 votes cast)

Nurse Acquitted

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

Anne E. Mitchell, the Texas nurse who had been charged with a felony for reporting the actions of a doctor to the state medical board, was acquitted after a jury deliberated for less than an hour about the case.

Her attorney focused everyone on the pending litigation that Ms. Mitchell and the other accused nurse have against the county, the hospital, the doctor, and other officials.

“We are glad that this phase of this ordeal has ended and that Anne has been restored to her liberty … but there was great damage done in this case, and this does not make them whole.”

Go get ‘em.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 10.0/10 (11 votes cast)

Whyyy?

Monday, February 8th, 2010

When you’re driving down the field in opposing territory in the fourth quarter with more than three minutes left, why would you ever throw a pass?

Keep to the ground game and run down the clock so they can’t get the ball back and have time to drive down the field and score again.

If Manning hadn’t thrown that horrible pass that got picked off by Tracy Porter and returned for a touchdown, the Colts would have undoubtedly won the Super Bowl. The whole Indianapolis Colts football team and their fans were irreparably damaged by Manning’s negligent actions.

Sound crazy?

This Monday morning quarterbacking is the same thing a lot of doctors go through when they make a judgment call and are sued for malpractice due to a bad outcome.

I wonder … can fans who lose money on bets on a pro football team sue the professional football players for their negligent decisions? I bet those multimillion dollar salaries could pay for a lot of damages.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 10.0/10 (8 votes cast)

On Nursing Home Transfers and Liability Reform

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Several times in the past few days we have gotten ambulance runs from the nursing homes in the middle of the night to evaluate elderly nursing home patients for “unresponsiveness”. When the “unresponsive” patients arrive, they are at their baseline mental status and, after the obligatory workup to rule out the bad causes of “unresponsiveness,” nothing is wrong with them.

Is “unresponsive state – rule out REM sleep” a legitimate discharge diagnosis?

Then, last night we got an 82 year old COPD patient by ambulance from a nursing home who was having “severe shortness of breath” and “hypoxia”. Her oxygen saturation was in the 70s in the nursing home (normal is in the 90s) and she was “dusky,” prompting the ambulance call.
When she arrived by ambulance, with her usual oxygen settings on the nasal cannula, her saturation was a respectable 92% – an acceptable value for a COPD patient. Was her shortness of breath and hypoxia due to some acute underlying medical disaster?
Fortunately, I like to talk to the EMTs when they bring in the patients. In this case, the patient’s nurse told them that the patient took off her oxygen to go outside and smoke a cigarette in the cold. She enjoyed the first cigarette so much that she had a second – while her oxygen canister waited longingly for her inside the nursing home. She may have gone for a third and turned into a smokesicle, but her nurse noted the lonely oxygen canister in the hall and investigated, finding the patient standing out in the cold.
Now of course none of this was written in the transfer papers and we had to call the nursing home to verify the story. The patient’s nurse had left for the evening and the nurse that was there had no idea about the patient, so we had to call the previous nurse on her cell phone at 11:30 at night. She didn’t answer her cell, so we had to call her house. Oh, and don’t forget the obligatory emergency department testing just so that we can prove that the patient really is at her baseline before sending her back – just in case she wakes up dead the next morning.

All this because granny wanted a couple drags from a Marlboro.

Kind of ridiculous, huh?

Although I get frustrated by what some people perceive as “bullshit nursing home transfers,” I also find myself bowing to the same pressures that nursing homes have when I see the patients in the emergency department.

How often does any emergency physician look at a frail elderly nursing home patient who complained of shortness of breath and not order any testing? I’ve done minimal workups on some patients (including Granny Marlboro above) and have had people tell me that I am lugging a couple of coconuts around in my scrub bottoms for not doing a million dollar workup on all the nursing home patients … and even for sending the patients back to the nursing home when they come in with vague complaints.

If a patient complains of shortness of breath in the nursing home and the nurses don’t send the patient for evaluation, the nurse and the nursing home will be investigated by all the clipboard brigades and would likely be sued if the patient suffered a bad outcome.
Similarly, if I don’t do a thorough emergency department workup on a nursing home patient with a vague complaint of shortness of breath or weakness or fleeting chest pain and the patient has a bad outcome after their emergency department visit, all the people who wouldn’t have the gonads to make a prospective decision about what care to provide to the patient would have no problem retrospectively questioning whether my care was adequate and appropriate. They might even make up retrospective assertions about why much of the negative testing I performed was “unnecessary”.

What’s the bottom line in megaworkups for minor complaints? Fear of liability. Some of us have less fear than others, but that fear still drives a whole lot of medical spending.

Just another reason health care reform will not never go anywhere without liability reform.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 9.6/10 (10 votes cast)

Malpractice Reform Shot Down In Illinois

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

Today, the Illinois Supreme Court agreed with an earlier trial court’s decision to abolish caps on medical malpractice judgments in Illinois, calling the legislation “facially invalid” due to a separation of powers issue with the Illinois Constitution. Apparently only the judicial branch of Illinois government has the ability to reduce verdicts.

Because of an inseverability clause contained in the legislation, the entire medical malpractice reform statute was declared invalid.

When presented with the number of other states that have enacted noneconomic damage caps and the number of states that have rejected the separation of powers argument under the same circumstances, the Illinois Supreme Court justified its decision by stating “That ‘everybody is doing it’ is hardly a litmus test for the constitutionality of the statute.”

The Supreme Court’s opinion is here.

Also read an article about the legislation in the Chicago Tribune.

Hear all those papers rustling? That’s all the doctors in Illinois flipping through medical journals and newspapers looking for jobs in other states. It will be interesting to see the effect that this decision has upon Illinois citizens’ access to medical care in the coming years.

UPDATE
Some good insights and additional links to the story from Walter Olson at Point of Law. Interesting to imagine how the Court would back out of its corner if hospitals and doctors required that patients agreed to a limit for damages as a requisite for medical care – contracting around the statute as potential medical malpractice plaintiffs are often requested to do with attorney fee limits in Florida.

Also … a picture of young Abigaile Lebron, the child whose birth negligence case sparked the Supreme Court’s decision.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 10.0/10 (3 votes cast)

A Link For My Loyal Attorney Readers

Monday, February 1st, 2010

As a special thanks for inciting the wrath of everyone favoring tort reform who reads this blog, I present to you a money-saving link. Seriously.

http://scholar.google.com/

Back in November, Google Scholar started making case law searches available for free.

Now you can type in a case citation or a search topic and can get cases mentioning the topic as well as citations to the cases and links to other related topics. See the screen grab below when I clicked on the first link from a search using the term “tort reform.” Going to the Advanced Search allows you to limit your search to specific jurisdictions.

Maybe now you can drop those subscriptions to WestLaw and Lexis. The yacht payments are coming due soon, you know.

By the way, the site isn’t just for attorneys. Anyone can use the site to find case law information that has been unavailable or difficult to obtain up until this point.

And … the site also does a great job at searching scientific papers as well.

Citation

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 10.0/10 (4 votes cast)

HIPAA violation or political revenge?

Monday, January 18th, 2010

Here’s a good one from WLBT News in Mississippi.

Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour wrote this on his Twitter page, “Glad the Legislature recognizes our dire fiscal situation. Look forward to hearing their ideas on how to trim expenses”.

An administrative assistant at the University Medical Center School of Nursing who had apparently heard from several UMC employees that the governor scheduled off-hour appointments for medical care then twitted back: “Schedule regular medical exams like everyone else instead of paying UMC employees over time to do it when clinics are usually closed.”
Several days later, the administrative assistant was accused of violating HIPAA laws and was “encouraged to resign.”

C’mon. The administrative assistant was passing on second hand information and didn’t even mention the governor by name.
And besides, it’s not like she told the world that Haley Barbour was going to a psychiatric clinic appointment to learn how not to make stupid suggestions on his Twitter page.

The hospital is stretching HIPAA laws way too far. False and/or uninformed allegations of HIPAA violations are becoming the new quick and easy way to get rid of employees. The lawyers providing the hospital with advice should be the ones fired.

Am I violating HIPAA if I redisclose that Lindsay Lohan is in rehab? I am a covered entity and the fact that she is/was in rehab is protected health information. How is this different from the Haley Barbour case?
Oh yeah, guess my job is in jeopardy because I mentioned that Conrad Murray provided propofol to Michael Jackson.
Oh, and I saw a patient … in the gift shop at my hospital … buying … throat lozenges … for a sore throat! Shhhhhhh. Don’t tell.
Then my car got hit in the parking lot, but I couldn’t call my insurance company to file a claim because, according to MUMC attorney logic, it is a HIPAA violation to disclose that the patient’s car was in the hospital parking lot.
So when families call University of Mississippi looking for a patient, do hospital operators tell you “we can neither admit nor deny the existence of this patient in our facility” to avoid further HIPAA violations?

Hey – rules are rules. [eye roll]

P.S. Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour allegedly goes to the UMC clinics after hours and the University has to pay overtime to employees for his routine physical examinations. Pass it on.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 10.0/10 (8 votes cast)

Sexual Assault in the ED

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010

This story concerns me.

On one hand, there is an emergency physician who, by some accounts, had a “sex addiction” and was accused of drugging intoxicated females and then groping their breasts.

On the other hand, the females were so “incapacitated” that they were “unable to resist” or presumably to even yell for help when the physician was doing these things.

I don’t know all the facts, so I can’t comment upon the merits of the case or upon the jury’s verdict.

From a patient’s perspective, it is pathetic to think that a physician would even consider doing things like this.

From a physician’s perspective, it is scary that the accusations by patients rendered “incapacitated” by alcohol or medications could cause you to be investigated by the state, get dragged through a trial, and possibly be thrown in prison for 10 years. This whole propofol side effect issue hits closer to home, now.

I have been involved in one investigation where a physician was accused of physically assaulting a patient by pushing her to the ground. The patient was upset that she didn’t get the medications she wanted and she and her husband filed a formal complaint against the physician the day after her emergency department visit. Fortunately, in that case, the patient was already being verbally abusive to the emergency department staff and security was called. Security witnessed the entire “event” from behind the curtain in the room while the door was open and confirmed that the patient was upset about not receiving medications and that the patient was never pushed to the ground.

Another physician with whom I worked was accused of fondling the breasts of women because he lifted their left breasts up to listen to their hearts.

In another incident, I was accused of raping a patient.

An elderly patient fell down a flight of stairs and was complaining of hip pain. I examined her entire body to look for other injuries. I routinely palpate the entire body, including the head, neck, ribs, back, stomach, pelvis, arms, and legs. The woman called administration several months later to complain that I had “raped” her. I had no idea who she even was by that time.

When I heard about the patient’s allegations, I made a copy of her chart, went straight to the police station after work, and reported what the patient had stated. One of the investigators immediately went to the patient’s house and took a statement from her. Her only accusation was that I “squeezed her hips” – which I routinely do during my exam to assess for a pelvic fracture. After talking with the investigator, the patient declined to file a complaint.

So what do you do?
Examine only the portions of a patient where the patient has pain and risk missing an injury? Or fully examine the patient and risk being accused of sexual assault and a jail sentence?
Do we start videotaping all patient encounters to maintain evidence that we didn’t do something inappropriate?
Do we have a nurse follow us into all the rooms as witnesses and take them out of their patient care roles?

And what should happen to people who file false reports?

Scary times for all involved.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 9.8/10 (10 votes cast)

$200 Billion Kool-Aid

Wednesday, December 30th, 2009

98000 ReasonsWith health care reform being heavily debated about the country, trial lawyers are trying to preserve one of their cash cows.

Medical malpractice plaintiff attorneys continue to press their argument that lawsuits are essential to the nation’s health care. In fact, the trial lawyers created a web site called 98000reasons.org and are putting ads for the web site all over the Washington subway system to show our legislators some link between tort liability and the alleged 98,000 patients who die each year from medical mistakes. The logic on the front page of the AAJ web site states

“If less people need to seek legal recourse, that means patients are getting safer. Patients that are safer also means lower costs to the health care system. Everyone can support this.”

It will probably take a lawyer to explain that logic to me, but I digress.

The “98,000″ number is taken from a study called “To Err is Human” done by the Institute of Medicine more than 10 years ago.

There are multiple criticisms of the IOM study. The method in which “deaths due to error” were determined was suspect. The patient population was composed of skewed samples. See here, here, and here to learn more about the criticisms of the study.
Regardless of the reliability of the statistics, those with an agenda cite the statistics as hard facts.

“The equivalent of two full jumbo jets are blowing up every day of the year due to medical malpractice and the only thing that can save us is more lawsuits!”

It’s obvious that patients die from medical errors. Whether that number is 98 per year or 98,000 per year, medical providers can always take steps to improve upon the care that they provide. Focusing on the imperfect nature of the humans who provide medical care is not the point of this post. Humans will always make mistakes – even lawyers.

The trial lawyers want us to believe that they are there to help our nation minimize mistakes. The American Association for Justice is pushing the concept that any attempts to reform the nation’s medical malpractice tort system would have disastrous effects upon the safety of our health care.

A quote on the AAJ site states “The simple truth is that any reduction in the risk of civil liability would remove a critical safety incentive.”
Phrase it however you want to …
The threat of liability improves safety.
Making doctors fearful of losing millions of dollars makes doctors practice better medicine.
We can sue our way to better health care.

Lawyers want doctors running scared.

The trial lawyers got their wish. Doctors are afraid of being sued for millions of dollars and getting dragged through a multi-year lawsuit. So a vast majority of doctors have responded by practicing “defensive medicine.”

Health care providers spend hundreds of billions of health care dollars per year on low yield testing that is fueled by the fear of malpractice lawsuits — a fear that lawyers assert is beneficial to create.

Then lawmakers started questioning whether our health care system could put the vast amounts of money spent on defensive medicine to better use.

Suddenly the trial lawyers started singing a different tune.

Trial lawyers created a “report” titled “The Truth About ‘Defensive Medicine‘”
The report contained multiple assertions, including …
“Direct costs associated with medical malpractice are a tiny fraction of health care costs.” Technically the AAJ statement is correct, but it is misleading. Direct costs of medical malpractice litigation and payouts may be a small fraction of the health care pie, but defensive medicine is an indirect cost that, by some estimates, adds hundreds of billions of dollars to health care costs each year. That’s not so small.
“There are little or no savings to be gained from reforms aimed at eliminating such tests.” In other words, tort reform won’t save the system any money. Would you like grape Kool Aid or fruit punch?
“Extra testing provides benefits to patients.” Hey – it’s good for patients when doctors perform expensive low yield testing to protect themselves from lawsuits. Nothing bad happens from all the radiation. There are no complications or extra costs incurred from false-positive testing. Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain.

If you don’t believe any of the above, then the AAJ report tries to convince everyone that defensive medicine is a figment of the imagination of all the doctors who say that they perform testing to protect themselves from lawsuits. Headings in the “Defensive Medicine” report include “Academics question the existence of defensive medicine” and “President Obama’s Budget Director Doubts the Existence of Defensive Medicine.”
The report states that

One government agency found that doctors chose not to order any tests or diagnostic procedures 95 percent of the time. Doctors who ordered tests almost always did so because of medical indications, and only one half of one percent of all cases involved doctors who ordered tests due solely to malpractice concerns.

If “defensive medicine” occurs in only 0.5% of all medical cases, then obviously the “risk of civil liability” isn’t having its intended effect. All of us doctors are hardly doing anything to protect ourselves from civil liability. We’re not scared enough.

On one hand, the AAJ asserts that we should increase/maintain the threat of liability to maintain the safety of our health system. On the other hand, the AAJ asserts that the doctors are not responding to the threat – which is apparently why 98,000 people per year are allegedly dying from medical mistakes.

If the threat of civil liability makes doctors practice better medicine, the threat of criminal liability would be lead to even better health care. Doctors who allow patients to become ill or die should be considered felons. With doctors so afraid of being thrown in jail, the medical profession would find a way to make patients live forever. The  practice of medicine would be perfect.

Problem solved.

Funny, though. If the AAJ assertion that “any reduction in the risk of civil liability would remove a critical safety incentive” is true, I don’t see the lawyers plastering the subways with advertisements advocating legal malpractice suits as a way to improve the practice of law in this country. Or advocating that we implement judicial malpractice to improve the practice of court proceedings in this country.

I know. The Democrats are just waiting to pass health care reform before putting legal and judicial malpractice on next year’s agenda.

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 7.6/10 (7 votes cast)

Mandating medical care?

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

Should medical personnel be forced to help people in need of medical care?

Two EMTs were asked to help someone who had collapsed at a donut shop. They told shop owners to call 911 and then left.

Mayor Michael Bloomberg blasted the EMTs, stating that “there’s no excuse whatsoever” for their actions. Now the EMTs have been suspended from their jobs without pay.

Set aside the moral arguments that everyone “should” help their fellow man. Should we be required to do so?

If the EMTs were on duty, there are certain procedures they must follow. We don’t know if they were called out to another emergency.

But if the EMTs were off duty, isn’t saying that they are required to perform services without compensation kind of like forcing off duty taxis to provide free rides in an emergency, or like forcing off duty attorneys to provide free legal services in an emergency – at any time, or like forcing billionaire mayors to give money to people in financial emergencies?

Should we suspend people from their jobs for failing to do what is morally correct?

VN:F [1.6.3_896]
Rating: 8.6/10 (19 votes cast)